Medición de energía neta
Preguntas frecuentes
- En 1995, la Legislatura de California creó el Sistema de Medición Neta de Energía (NEM, por sus siglas en inglés) para incentivar a los residentes a instalar paneles solares en los tejados de sus hogares y negocios, ofreciendo incentivos para reducir los costos, facilitar el pago de los sistemas en un plazo razonable y estimular el crecimiento de lo que entonces era una tecnología novedosa. El objetivo era alcanzar los 10 000 sistemas. Hoy en día, existen más de un millón de sistemas en California.
- NEM provides rooftop solar customers with a credit on their bills for the excess energy produced by their systems that they don’t need and is sent to the grid.
- Today, the credit that customers are receiving well exceeds the price of solar energy produced by large-scale, commercial solar and wind facilities. The credit is tied to the full retail price of electricity, which incorporates transmission, distribution, and public purpose program costs.
- SDG&E, along with PG&E and SoCal Edison, filed a joint NEM reform proposal with the California Public Utilities Commission on March 15, 2021 that is designed to benefit customers across all of California while continuing to support customer choice in adopting clean energy solutions.
- No changes to existing NEM customers were proposed by the utilities. However, the filing encourages the CPUC to adopt a structure that stop bill increases related to NEM in the future impacting millions of Californians, including many who are lower income.
- Las compañías de servicios públicos proponen lo siguiente:
- A transitional program to help provide access to clean energy to lower-income customers,
- Adoption of solar paired with storage to help support resiliency and reliability, and
- A reasonable payback horizon for rooftop solar systems in line with other states’ NEM policies.
- Mucho ha cambiado desde que se creó el programa hace 25 años, pero el programa NEM no se ha adaptado. El precio minorista total de la electricidad ha aumentado con el paso de los años por diversas razones. Sin embargo, el costo de la energía solar en tejados y de las energías renovables a gran escala, como la solar y la eólica, ha disminuido significativamente con el tiempo. De hecho, el costo de la energía solar en tejados ha disminuido más del 70 % desde que se estableció el NEM.
- State law (AB327), passed in 2013, recognized the need for change and directed the CPUC to review NEM. In August 2020, the CPUC opened a new proceeding to revisit how rooftop solar customers are compensated for excess energy produced by their systems that they don’t need. The CPUC is expected to issue its proposed decision in the proceeding before the end of the year.
- Several recent studies, including one by the CPUC, have consistently shown that rooftop solar customers are disproportionately higher income relative to the general population and the current NEM structure increases bills for non-rooftop solar customers.
- Customers without rooftop solar are paying an additional $2.8 billion more annually in their bills, or as much as $200 more per year, because rooftop solar customers are not paying their fair share of the fixed electric grid costs even though they use it more than others to send and receive power to their homes. If no changes are made to NEM, this cost-shift will grow to $4.7 billion in 10 years, or more than $300 per customer annually.
- Más del 80% de los clientes en el área de servicio de SDG&E están pagando más en su factura de electricidad de lo que deberían debido a la estructura obsoleta del NEM (Medición Nacional de Energía).
- Without a fix, thousands of lower to middle income renters and homeowners in San Diego who can’t afford or aren’t able to install solar will continue to pay more than their fair share of electric grid costs and for state mandated energy efficiency and customer assistance programs.
- The residential cost shift in SDG&E’s service territory stands at $542 million as of February 2021 and the commercial cost shift is $70 million (combined total is $612 million).
- As of February 2021, there are a total of 210,464 solar installations in our service territory. Of those, 206,000 are residential rooftop solar.
- La penetración de la energía solar en los tejados es de aproximadamente el 16%.
- SDG&E customers who qualify for the CARE program pay an average of $9.50 more per month, or 13% extra on their bill, to help subsidize solar rooftop systems.
On Dec. 13, 2021, the CPUC issued a proposed decision recommending changes to the existing NEM program. The proposed decision is currently up for comment and could change.
Until and unless the Commission hears the item and votes to approve it, the proposed decision has no legal effect. The proposed decision may be heard, at the earliest, at the CPUC’s Jan. 27, 2022 voting meeting.
Para obtener más información, visite https://www.cpuc.ca.gov/news-and-updates/all-news/cpuc-proposal-aims-to-modernize-state-decarbonization-incentive-efforts
- Yes there is, including:
- “…the successor tariff should encourage the adoption of customer-sited renewable generation without burdening non-NEM customers with additional costs.” – National Resources Defense Council
- “NDC apoya firmemente el objetivo de este procedimiento de reformar la tarifa NEM y equilibrar adecuadamente los costos y los beneficios para todos los usuarios...” - Coalición Nacional por la Diversidad
- “The inequitable cost shifts resulting from NEM 1.0 and 2.0, particularly for low-income customers who disproportionately bear the impact of rate increases, must be addressed.” – La Red de Reforma de Servicios Públicos
- “…es necesaria una reforma inmediata de la tarifa NEM vigente.” – Public Advocates Office
- “…debido a la tarifa NEM de SMUD, nuestros clientes que no utilizan energía solar, incluidos nuestros clientes de bajos ingresos, están pagando más de lo que les corresponde de los costos fijos de SMUD.” – Distrito de Servicios Públicos Municipales de Sacramento
- Comments excerpted from opening comments on NEM reform guiding principles, filed December 4, 2020. R. 20-08-020.
- No. The amount of revenue SDG&E is allowed to collect from customers by the CPUC would not change if NEM is restructured. Reforming NEM is intended to address a significant cost shift from solar customers to non-solar customers. See response to earlier question on why NEM reform is needed.
More than 230,000. SDG&E’s service territory – comprising San Diego and south Orange counties – has seen faster growth in this area than the majority of our state and nation.
Instalación de paneles solares por ciudad:
- Carlsbad: 9,064
- Chulavista: 14,597
- Del Mar: 1,165
- El Cajon: 11,863
- Encinitas: 4,350
- Escondido: 15,323
- Imperial Beach: 634
- La Mesa: 5,300
- National City: 1,084
- Costa: 11,283
- Poway: 6,127
- San Diego: 73,075
- San Marcos: 7,697
- Santee: 5,527
- Playa Solana: 853
- South Orange County cities: 18,011
- Vista: 7,249
The CPUC issued a proposed decision in the NEM proceeding on Dec. 13, 2021, and it’s currently up for comment. It may be heard, at the earliest, at the CPUC’s Jan. 27, 2022 voting meeting. To learn more, visit https://www.cpuc.ca.gov/news-and-updates/all-news/cpuc-proposal-aims-to-modernize-state-decarbonization-incentive-efforts.
You can find a summary of the CPUC’s proposed decision, as well as a link to the full document at: https://www.cpuc.ca.gov/news-and-updates/all-news/cpuc-proposal-aims-to-modernize-state-decarbonization-incentive-efforts.