The energy efficiency of a natural gas central furnace is measured by the Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) rating.
Depending on where you live and the overall size of a properly sized and installed central natural gas furnace of 92% AFUE (or greater), an energy efficient natural gas furnace will use about 20% less energy than a standard model (80 AFUE).
Central furnace heating systems usually have a furnace, an air distribution system and the controls. Your furnace burns fuel – typically natural gas – to create heat, which is then transferred to air and distributed through a duct system. Older forced air furnaces as well as, wall, room, and floor furnaces have energy wasting standing pilot lights instead of the newer electronic ignition systems that are available today.
When considering your home heating system, it is also important to think about duct testing.